Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, was called márathon in Greek.
In the late summer of 490 BCE, a small army from the Greek City-State of Athens defeated a much larger Persian army on the plain of Marathon. This plain had abundant wild fennel, which is why it was called Marathon. Then a messenger from the Greek army ran 26.2 miles without stopping, to bring the news of the victory to Athens. The battle was a major event in the wars between Greece and Persia and commoration by running the distance from Marathon to Athens became a common celebration, called a marathon. You doubtless know that story, but not that marathon means fennel. (Many of the details are unclear see for example link).
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| Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare |

