THREE unrelated plants are called bergamot, a pear, an orange and a mint.
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| wild bergamot |
The original plant to have the name bergamot was the bergamot pear,
Pyrus communis, (rose family, Rosaceae). (
Link scroll down to lemon bergamot pear). Pears came to Europe from Asia before Roman times and were very popular fruits. Many sizes and shapes developed, across the Middle East and in Europe. Bergamot pears were a variety with a very round fruit. The food timeline website (
link) suggests the name was from Pergamos, a village in Cyprus, because these bergamot pears
came from the Middle East during the Crusades and we
re also called Syrian pears. The Oxford English dictionary states the name is from their Italian name bergamotta, from the Turkish