Showing posts with label Linnaeus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linnaeus. Show all posts

Monday, April 15, 2013

Botany Rules 2. Scientific Names, Genus and Species

prickly pear cactus
prickly pear cactus
 As every basic biology class explains, scientific names were created to organize communication about plants and animals. In the 1500s and 1600s, Europeans spread out over the globe and brought back all kinds of unknown organisms. By the early 18th century, they had chaos--lots of organisms and no system of organization. 

Ipomoea pes-caprae, Padre Island, Texas
morning glory, Padre Island, Texas
Ipomoea pes-caprae, Jamaica
morning glory  Happy Grove, Jamaic
    Here’s a purple-flowered morning glory from the beach in from Jamaica and in Texas. Same or different? 

yarrow, Boulder Colorado
yarrow, Boulder Colorado

Yarrow from Narvik, Norway and Boulder, Colorado. Same or different?




yarrow, Narvik Norway













   

   
     Linnaeus set up a hierarchical system: groups are made of subgroups made of more subgroups. It was logical and mostly it worked. His hierarchy was Kingdom, Phylum for animals/ Division for plants, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.